English Linking Words: Make Your Logic Visible
Why Linking Words Matter
Good writing isn’t just about ideas; it’s about showing how they connect. Linking words guide your reader through your argument so they never have to guess what comes next.
Core Categories at a Glance
Adding: and, also, moreover, in addition, furthermore
Contrasting: but, however, nevertheless, whereas, on the other hand
Cause & effect: because, since, therefore, as a result, thus
Examples: for example, for instance, such as
Sequencing: first(ly), then, next, finally
Conceding / qualifying: although, even though, while, in fact
Summarising / concluding: in conclusion, overall, to sum up, therefore
Safe Go-Tos for Exam Paragraphs
Topic sentence: Firstly,… / Another reason is,… / A key factor is,…
Counter-turn: Some argue that… However,…
Cause → effect: This matters because… Therefore,…
Evidence link: For example,… This shows that…
Conclusion line: In conclusion,… Therefore,…
Placement & Punctuation
At the start: However, the data suggests…
In the middle: The policy, however, failed to…
Don’t stack connectors; one strong choice is enough.
Common Mistakes
Don’t mix contrast with addition (however ≠ moreover).
Avoid fragments after because/since — finish the thought.
Vary your linkers; don’t repeat the same one every sentence.
Quick Upgrades
and → moreover / in addition
but → however / nevertheless
so → therefore / as a result
for example → for instance / one example is…
this shows → this illustrates / this indicates
Mini Practice (2 Minutes)
Improve cohesion: Phones distract students. Teachers try rules. Results vary. Some say bans are best. Others prefer flexible use.
→ Add one contrast, one cause/effect, and one example linker.
Pro Tip
Build a personal linker bank by function (contrast, cause, example, conclusion). In exams, pick one per function and stay consistent.